Orchestrating product flows so that end-of-life material gets reused is the kind of circularity that turns a company’s installed base into a captive ‘mine’ that generates repeatable value over time. This is spelt out by Boston Consulting Group (BCG) to lower risk in the field of critical minerals through a return incentive circularity measure – the offering of a discount on the new unit when the old one is handed back.
02Nov2026
